Resistor codes
- 3-digit codes, on most 5% resistors: two figures then the number of zeros. 472 is 47 followed by two zeros, 4,700 Ω or 4.7 kΩ. 100 is 10 Ω, not 100 Ω.
- 4-digit codes, on 1% resistors: three figures then the number of zeros. 4702 is 47 kΩ.
- R as a decimal point: 4R7 is 4.7 Ω and R10 is 0.1 Ω. Current-sense resistors sometimes use M for milliohms, so 5M0 is 5 mΩ.
- EIA-96 codes, on tiny 1% resistors such as 0603: two digits giving one of the 96 E96 values, then a letter multiplier. 01C is 100 × 100 = 10 kΩ. The letters are Z (×0.001), Y or R (×0.01), X or S (×0.1), A (×1), B or H (×10), C (×100), D (×1,000), E (×10,000) and F (×100,000).
- 0 or 000 is a zero-ohm link, used as a jumper.
Capacitor codes
Ceramic and tantalum capacitors use the same idea in picofarads: two figures then the number of zeros. 104 is 10 followed by four zeros, 100,000 pF, which is 100 nF or 0.1 µF. A third digit of 8 or 9 means × 0.01 or × 0.1. A letter after the code gives the tolerance: J is 5%, K 10% and M 20%. Most small SMD ceramic capacitors have no marking at all, so you'll need an LCR meter or the reel label.
For through-hole resistors with colour bands, use the resistor colour code calculator.
Questions
What value is an SMD resistor marked 103?
10 kΩ: 10 followed by three zeros.
What does 01C mean on an SMD resistor?
It's an EIA-96 code: 01 is 100 and C means × 100, so 10 kΩ at 1%.
What is a 104 capacitor?
100 nF, or 0.1 µF. The value is 10 followed by four zeros, in picofarads.
What does 4R7 mean?
4.7. On a resistor that's 4.7 Ω, and on a capacitor 4.7 pF.